The county officials did not recognize the new name until a year.later. The name of the county was changed from Calhoun to Jackson by Golden Silvers, who was the representative in the legislature in 1858. District court was held for the first time by Judge S. He was one of the early business men of the county. James Kuykendall was at different times probate judge, register of deeds, county clerk and prosecuting attorney. Wilson, sheriff Anthony Wilson, treasurer and James Kuykendall, William Alley and P. The first officers were: James Kuykendall, probate judge J. The first election for county officers was held on Oct. Branham and the Fairbanks and Washington, Netawaka and Whiting townships were not settled until in the '60s. Thompson Soldier township in 1857 by William Kline, Henry Rancier, William Knipe, W. Taylor Straight Creek township in 1855 by J. Some of the early settlers were: Charles Bateman, J. Keir Liberty township was settled at a date not given, by Missourians, and is said to be the oldest settlement in the county. Lewis Grant township in the late '50s by Peter Dickson, R. Elliott Jefferson township in 1854 by Francis Smith Franklin township in 1854 by N. They got their mail from Indianola, Ozawkie or Grasshopper Falls.Ĭedar township was settled in 1855 by S. The land was not surveyed and the settlers established their lines by stakes or blazes on trees. The first settlers in Douglas township, who came in 1855, were John Rippetoe, William Cunningham, David Rice, Josiah Seal, Byron Stewart, J. The townships of Atchison and Haliday no longer exist. Franklin township was formed in 1856, Jeflferson in 1858, Grant in 1870, Netawaka in 1871, Whiting, Liberty and Soldier in 1872 Cedar and Washington in 1873 and Straight Creek, Adrian and Garfield since then. But settlement within the present borders did not begin until 1855, when the county was divided into three townships, Douglas, Atchison and Haliday. Alley of Kentucky established a trading post on the Kansas river. The settlements within the borders of the county as first described date back to the '30s, when Capt. New boundary lines were defined in 1857, when the actual organization of the county took place, and the present boundary lines were established by the legislature in 1858, when the county seat was located permanently at Holton. The county was surveyed in the same year and a place 7 miles from Topeka near the old Calhoun Bluffs was made the first county seat. The boundaries defined by the legislature of 1855 contained 1,140 square miles. ![]() Fremont "the Pathfinder" passed through in 1843 on his trip to the Rocky mountains. Thomas Say, who, with four other scientists, went west as far as the Kansas village where Manhattan now stands, and returning, passed through Jackson county on their way to Cow island near Atchison. ![]() The next exploring party was conducted in 1819 by Dr. He passed through Jackson county in going from a point above Atchison to the Kansas river just west of Shawnee county. De Bourgmont and his company of Frenchmen who made a journey in 1724 through the lands of the Kansas to the Padouca Indians. The first exploration in the regions that afterward became Jackson county was by M. It is 1,172 feet above the level of the sea. It is bounded on the west by Pottawatomie county, on the south by Wabaunsee and Shawnee, on the east by Jefferson and Atchison, and on the north by Nemaha and Brown. Jackson County, one of the counties formed by the first territorial legislature in 1855, is located in the second tier south from Nebraska, and the second west from Missouri.
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